Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a condition that results from pressure on the median nerve, which travels from the forearm through the wrist to the hand. This nerve is responsible for providing sensation to the palm side of the thumb and all fingers except the little finger, as well as signals for thumb movement. The carpal tunnel is a narrow passageway in the wrist, and when it becomes narrowed or the tissues surrounding it swell, it can put pressure on the median nerve, leading to the symptoms of CTS.

Several risk factors have been associated with the development of carpal tunnel syndrome. These include anatomical factors such as a wrist fracture or arthritis that affects the carpal tunnel space, sex assigned at birth with women being more commonly affected possibly due to hormonal effects or smaller carpal tunnel size, nerve-damaging conditions like diabetes, inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, and certain workplace factors that involve repetitive wrist movements or the use of vibrating tools. Additionally, conditions like obesity, body fluid changes during pregnancy and menopause, and other medical conditions such as thyroid disorders and kidney failure can also increase the risk of developing CTS.
Symptoms typically include numbness, tingling, pain, and weakness in the hand and fingers, especially the thumb and the first three fingers. These symptoms can disrupt daily activities and are often more pronounced at night or after repetitive use of the hand and wrist. Treatment options range from nonsurgical methods like wrist splinting, anti-inflammatory medications, and activity modifications to surgical procedures in more severe cases.

For individuals experiencing symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome, it’s important to seek medical advice for a proper diagnosis and to discuss the most appropriate treatment options based on the severity of the condition and individual circumstances.

After a thorough evaluation by the specialists at Hand and Microsurgery Associates, a personalized treatment approach will be developed to specifically address your carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). The treatment plan may begin with nonsurgical methods, particularly if the diagnosis is made early. These can include wearing a wrist splint during the night to keep the wrist in a stable position, which may alleviate nighttime symptoms and potentially reduce daytime discomfort as well. In some cases, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen might be recommended for short-term pain relief, although their effectiveness in improving CTS specifically is not well-documented. Another option could be corticosteroid injections directly into the carpal tunnel to decrease inflammation and swelling, thereby easing the pressure on the median nerve.

If these nonsurgical treatments prove insufficient, especially in severe cases or those not responding to initial therapies, surgical intervention might be considered. Carpal tunnel release surgery, which aims to relieve pressure on the median nerve by cutting the ligament pressing on it, can be performed using different techniques such as open surgery, endoscopic surgery, or ultrasound-guided surgery. Each method has its risks and benefits, and the choice of technique will depend on various factors including the severity of your symptoms and your overall health status.

For those experiencing the symptoms of CTS in Westerville, OH, reaching out to Hand and Microsurgery Associates for a comprehensive consultation could significantly contribute to finding relief and regaining hand functionality. It’s important to address the symptoms early on to prevent the progression of the condition and explore the most effective treatment options tailored to your individual needs.